Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their unprecedented strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance materials to flexible electronics. Understan

quantum dots present distinctive Attributes in the large polarizability of electron more info Power levels discretization of Electricity degrees concentration of oscillator energy for distinct transition. the scale induced effects are frequently complex Together with the surface outcomes that happen to be predominant in these programs acquiring big